My tooth or gums hurt

Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)

The most common symptom is redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, especially when brushing. This can be caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria. Regular brushing and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help.

Dental caries

If you experience sharp pain when you eat something sweet, hot, or cold, you may have cavities. Regular visits to the dentist will help identify and treat this problem.

Abscess

This infection of the tooth root or surrounding tissue can cause severe pain and swelling. If you suspect an abscess, see your dentist immediately as it requires emergency treatment.

Tooth damage

Cracks, loose fillings, or damage to the crown of a tooth can cause pain. In these cases, a visit to the dentist is essential.

Tooth sensitivity

If the gums recede, the root of the tooth can become exposed, leading to sensitivity to hot and cold. Using toothpastes for sensitive teeth can alleviate the problem.

If the pain lasts longer than 1-2 days

Temporary pain may go away on its own, but if it lasts for several days, it is a sign that there is a more serious problem that requires professional evaluation.

If the pain is severe or getting worse

Intense pain that does not subside or becomes increasingly severe may indicate a more serious infection or damage to the tooth that needs immediate treatment.

If you notice swelling

Swelling of the gums, cheeks, or face may indicate an abscess or infection that requires prompt medical intervention.

If you have a fever

An elevated body temperature combined with tooth or gum pain may be a sign of a spreading infection that requires emergency care.

If you notice pus or an unpleasant taste in your mouth

This could be a sign of an abscess or a serious infection that should not be ignored.

Painkillers

Painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can temporarily relieve pain. Ibuprofen also helps reduce inflammation, which is useful if the pain is caused by swelling.

Hot or cold compresses

Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can reduce swelling and relieve pain, while a warm compress can help relax the muscles around your tooth and reduce discomfort.

Mouthwash with salt water

Rinsing your mouth with warm salt water several times a day can help clean your mouth and reduce inflammation. This is a useful treatment for gingivitis pain relief.

Dental gels

There are over-the-counter gels and creams that contain local anesthetics like benzocaine. These can provide temporary pain relief when applied directly to the painful area.

Antibiotics

If the pain is caused by an infection, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to treat it. This is usually necessary for abscesses or other serious infections.

Dental treatments

Depending on the cause of the pain, the dentist may recommend professional treatments, such as filling cavities, root canal treatment, scaling, or even tooth extraction.

Regular tooth brushing

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before bed, using a fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to thoroughly clean all surfaces of your teeth, including the areas near the gums.

Using dental floss

Flossing once a day helps remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where your toothbrush can't reach. This prevents the development of cavities and gum disease.

Rinse your mouth with mouthwash.

Antiseptic mouthwashes can help reduce bacteria and freshen breath. They further reduce the risk of developing gingivitis and other gum problems.

Drink enough water.

Water helps keep your mouth hydrated and washes away food debris. After eating, water can help neutralize acids and reduce the risk of tooth decay.

Regular check-ups at the dentist

Visit your dentist at least once every six months for a professional cleaning and checkup. This will help detect problems early and prevent more serious problems.

Brush your teeth properly.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, morning and night, using a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brush your teeth for at least two minutes in circular motions, making sure to clean all surfaces of your teeth, including the gumline.

Use dental floss regularly.

Flossing once a day helps remove plaque and food debris from between teeth, which reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Use mouthwash

Antibacterial mouthwashes help reduce bacteria and freshen breath. Choose water that contains fluoride for additional tooth protection.

Avoid smoking and alcohol.

Smoking and alcohol negatively affect the health of teeth and gums, increasing the risk of gum disease, cavities, and oral cancer.