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Dentistry

Cystectomy

A cystectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a cyst from the bone or soft tissue around the root of a tooth. This procedure is most often performed for cysts that develop due to a long-term infection or other pathological process.

Description of the procedure

Local anesthesia is used to numb the area to be treated. The oral surgeon makes a small incision in the gums to access the cyst. The cyst is carefully removed using surgical instruments, along with part of the tooth root if necessary. After the cyst is removed, the affected area is thoroughly cleaned to remove any bacteria and prevent reinfection. The gums are sutured to allow for healing.

The patient is given instructions on postoperative care, including applying cold compresses, taking prescribed medications, and avoiding certain activities until the wound heals.

Cystectomy is very effective in preventing further complications that cysts could cause, such as damage to bone or adjacent teeth.

Candidates

Candidates for cystectomy are usually patients who have a cyst around the root of a tooth or in the jawbone, and these include:

  1. Patients with chronic infections – People who have developed a cyst due to untreated tooth decay or root canal infection.
  2. People with diagnosed cysts – Most often, cysts can only be diagnosed with an X-ray because they have no symptoms until they begin to destroy the surrounding tissues. That is why it is important to go for regular check-ups, which include recordings.

Preparation

Before the procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon performs a detailed examination of the affected area, including X-rays or CT scans to precisely determine the size and position of the cyst.

Before the procedure, it is important for the patient to inform the doctor about any existing health problems, allergies, or medications they are taking (especially if they are taking anticoagulants).

Procedure progress

The course of a cystectomy procedure includes several key steps:

  1. Application of anesthesia – The procedure usually begins with local anesthesia to numb the area around the cyst.
  2. Gum Incision – The oral surgeon makes a small incision in the gums to access the cyst and the root of the tooth. This incision allows the surgeon direct access to the affected area in the bone.
  3. Cyst Removal – The cyst is carefully removed with surgical instruments, along with a portion of the affected tooth root if necessary. The goal is to remove all infected tissue to prevent the cyst from forming again.
  4. Cleansing and Remediation – After the cyst is removed, the area is thoroughly cleaned to remove residual bacteria and infection. In some cases, the surgeon can apply special preparations to stimulate bone regeneration if it has been damaged.
  5. Stitching the wound – After removing the cyst and cleaning the area, the surgeon stitches the gum to allow healing. The stitches can be absorbable (which dissolve on their own) or non-absorbable (which must be removed after a few days).
  6. Postoperative care – The patient is given instructions on wound care after the procedure, including advice on using cold packs to reduce swelling, taking prescribed pain medication and antibiotics (if needed), and avoiding certain activities and foods.

Precautions

Before the procedure, the patient should inform the doctor about any medical conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or blood clotting disorders. It is also important to mention any drug allergies.

Price

In cooperation with banks, Bagatin Polyclinic provides the option of paying in installments, as well as interest-free payments up to a certain number of installments.

You can check more about payment methods and treatment prices in the current price list of the Bagatin Polyclinic:

Find out the price of the treatment

They said about us...

I have visited dentists many times throughout my life. Only with you is it a pleasure. From the appointment to the desired procedure... pleasant and most importantly with a feeling of security that absolutely all of your employees know what they are doing. All praise..

F.L.

Dr. Marin Radić is extremely knowledgeable, precise and professional, every compliment!

H.J.

I live in Sweden, and I'm currently on vacation in Croatia. A problem arose yesterday. An awkward meeting of the four on the left above and - crack. I call my former dentist. She's on vacation, but she recommends the Bagatin Polyclinic. Aren't they the ones that the famous and rich go to? I get an appointment for tomorrow morning, but I'm skeptical. They're probably just after crowns and implants. Wrong!!! The doctor who saw me is a very cool dentist. I emphasize, dentist. That means a doctor who puts your needs first. He listened to me and helped me completely in accordance with what I asked of him. Professionally, thoughtfully and carefully. And he even managed to make me laugh. Well done! Thanks to that, I will definitely keep the Bagatin Polyclinic in mind if I decide to have any serious dental procedures in Croatia. Thank you to the Bagatin Polyclinic and Dr. Radić!

I.B.

"After the procedure, I feel like a new person. Dr. Asanović explained everything clearly and with a lot of patience. Each examination was thorough, and the approach was maximally professional and empathetic."

K.K.

Excellent doctor Pilipović and kind lady Irena in the call center :)

M.J.

"After years of hiding my smile, I can finally smile without shame again. Dr. Radić impressed me from the start with his expertise and calmness. Every examination and procedure was explained in detail, and I felt safe from the first contact. I would also like to especially praise the technicians who were always there with a smile and a warm word. The feeling that you are in the best hands is priceless.

P.Š.

"Dr. Bogdanić is incredibly meticulous, precise, and attentive. From the very beginning, she knew how to instill confidence in me and show me that my smile was in the right hands. The team of technicians was also outstanding – patient, gentle, and extremely professional. I can't believe I no longer have problems chewing, and the result is spectacular."

S.L.

Your

Frequently asked questions

What is a cystectomy?

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure that completely removes a cyst – a pathological cavity filled with fluid or semi-solid contents – from the bone of the upper or lower jaw, most often in the area of ​​the tooth root.

Why do cysts form in the jaw?

Cysts can occur due to:

  • long-term tooth root infections,

  • unhealed granulomas,

  • residual tooth germs (follicular cysts),

  • tooth or bone trauma.
    Most dental cysts develop slowly and without symptoms, but they can cause bone resorption, tooth movement, and pain.

Is the procedure painful?

No. Cystectomy is performed under local anesthesia and the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. After the procedure, there may be mild discomfort, swelling, or tenderness that can be successfully controlled with analgesics.

How long does recovery take?

Primary recovery takes 3 to 7 days, depending on the size of the cyst and the complexity of the procedure. Complete bone healing can take several months, which is monitored by regular check-ups and X-rays.

Can the cyst come back?

If the cyst is completely removed and the cause of the problem is addressed, the chances of it coming back are very small. Regular check-ups and maintaining oral health are important for prevention.

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