Growths and moles

A growth generally refers to a bump or lump on the skin that is often raised above the level of the surrounding skin. It can be benign (benign) or malignant (cancerous). Benign growths are usually not dangerous and can include warts, cysts, lipomas, and other benign tumors. Malignant growths are usually cancers, such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma. Malignant growths are more serious and require medical attention.

A mole is a change in skin color that can be flat or slightly raised. Moles are pigmented areas of the skin and are most often benign.

Moles develop throughout life and are often the result of a build-up of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. While most moles are harmless, some moles can be a precursor to melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer. Proper monitoring and regular mole exams by a dermatologist are important for early detection of changes that could indicate melanoma.

It is important to note that skin changes, whether they are growths or moles, should be carefully observed, and if you notice any changes in color, size, shape, or symptoms such as itching, bleeding, or pain, you should consult a dermatologist.

Self-skin examinations and regular dermatological examinations are key to early detection of problems and prevention of serious skin diseases such as melanoma.

Growths and moles occur for a number of different reasons. A key role is played by genetics. If your parents have many moles, you are more likely to have more moles.

If you notice changes in the color, size, shape, or texture of a mole, or if the mole bleeds, itches, or looks unusual, you should consult a dermatologist.

Recognizing problematic skin growths and moles is important to quickly identify potential signs of serious skin problems, including skin cancer. See a dermatologist if:

It is important to note that not every mole that meets one or more of these criteria automatically indicates skin cancer. However, any change in the appearance of a mole should be discussed with a dermatologist for further evaluation. Early detection of the problem can be key to successful treatment. Regular check-ups with a dermatologist, personal self-examinations, and skin awareness are key to maintaining healthy skin.

Skin growths and moles can be particularly sensitive to the harmful effects of sun exposure. Sunlight contains ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause skin damage, including changes in the appearance and health of moles. Therefore, it is extremely important to apply a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) when exposed to the sun and to reapply it regularly.

If you have a lot of moles or growths, especially if they are lighter in color or have sun scars, it is important to take precautions when you are in the sun. This includes wearing hats, protective clothing, and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Regularly examine your skin to notice changes in the appearance of moles after sun exposure. If you notice any changes, consult a dermatologist immediately.

If you notice any unusual changes in your mole after sun exposure, see a dermatologist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis can be key to successful treatment.